WorldTax Compareโ† All Comparisons

Netherlands vs Rwanda
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands
vs
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
9.32โ€“49.5%
Box 3 reform: actual returns taxed (not deemed)
No change
0โ€“30%
30% top; tech and services hub ambitions
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
9โ€“21%
Reduced 9% rate under review
No change
18%
18% maintained; leading African compliance
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
19โ€“25.8%
Stable; Pillar Two global minimum tax applies
No change
30%
30%; Pillar Two for MNCs; Kigali IFC growing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
~38%
Box 3 new regime: actual return basis
No change
5โ€“30%
5% securities; 30% other
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~28%
AOW/WW/WIA contributions ceiling raised
โ–ฒ +0.4pp vs 2025
~8%
RSSB reform; universal health insurance model
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands โ€” Municipal & Water Board Taxes

The Netherlands is a unitary state โ€” income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda โ€” District & Local Government Taxes

Rwanda's 30 districts (akarere) each have local tax collection powers. The Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) administers national taxes with high efficiency โ€” Rwanda is consistently ranked highly for tax administration in Africa. Local taxes include market fees, business development taxes, and immovable property taxes. Districts receive grants and shared revenues from the national government. Rwanda has pursued aggressive economic development and tax reform as part of Vision 2050. E-invoicing (EBM machines) is mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Netherlands vs Rwanda: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (9.32โ€“49.5% vs 0โ€“30%). ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Netherlands has a higher consumption tax (9โ€“21% vs 18%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands offers a lower corporate rate (25.8% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda taxes investment gains at a lower rate (30% vs 38%), benefiting investors.

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