WorldTax Compareโ† All Comparisons

Netherlands vs Luxembourg
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands
vs
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
9.32โ€“49.5%
Box 3 reform: actual returns taxed (not deemed)
No change
0โ€“42%
Tax reform package continuing; thresholds indexed
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
9โ€“21%
Reduced 9% rate under review
No change
3โ€“17%
Standard 17% maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
19โ€“25.8%
Stable; Pillar Two global minimum tax applies
No change
~24.94%
Global minimum tax fully embedded in domestic law
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
~38%
Box 3 new regime: actual return basis
No change
0โ€“42%
No major reform
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~28%
AOW/WW/WIA contributions ceiling raised
โ–ฒ +0.4pp vs 2025
~27%
Pension reform discussions; contribution structure stable
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands โ€” Municipal & Water Board Taxes

The Netherlands is a unitary state โ€” income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.

๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg โ€” Municipal Business & Property Taxes

Luxembourg's 102 communes levy the Gewerbesteuer (business tax) on companies at rates set by each commune (base rate 3% + municipal multiplier 175%โ€“400% = effective 6โ€“10.5%), and communal income tax additionals on individuals. Luxembourg City has higher rates than rural communes. The combined corporate tax (national + municipal) ranges from ~24.9% to ~26.01%. Luxembourg is a major holding company and fund domicile jurisdiction with extensive tax treaty networks.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Netherlands vs Luxembourg: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (9.32โ€“49.5% vs 0โ€“42%). ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Netherlands has a higher consumption tax (9โ€“21% vs 3โ€“17%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg offers a lower corporate rate (24.94% vs 25.8%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands taxes investment gains at a lower rate (38% vs 42%), benefiting investors.

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