Netherlands vs Portugal
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands โ Municipal & Water Board Taxes
The Netherlands is a unitary state โ income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.
๐ต๐น Portugal โ Municipal & Regional Taxes
Portugal's 18 districts and 308 municipalities levy a municipal IRS surcharge (Derrama Municipal) of up to 1.5% of taxable income on residents. Municipalities also apply the Derrama Municipal on corporate profits (up to 1.5%). Madeira and Azores autonomous regions have their own lower tax regimes: Madeira has a 14.7% corporate rate in the MIBC (international business centre). Real estate transfer taxes (IMT) are municipal. The NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) regime attracted many foreigners until 2024 when it was replaced by IFICI.
Netherlands vs Portugal: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (9.32โ49.5% vs 13.25โ48%). ๐ต๐น Portugal is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Portugal has a higher consumption tax (9โ21% vs 6โ23%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ต๐น Portugal offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 25.8%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ต๐น Portugal taxes investment gains at a lower rate (28% vs 38%), benefiting investors.