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Netherlands vs Madagascar
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇳🇱 Netherlands
vs
🇲🇬 Madagascar
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
9.32–49.5%
Box 3 reform: actual returns taxed (not deemed)
No change
0–20%
20% top; climate adaptation and cyclone resilience priority
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
9–21%
Reduced 9% rate under review
No change
20%
20% TVA maintained
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
19–25.8%
Stable; Pillar Two global minimum tax applies
No change
20%
20% IBS; mineral royalties growing
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
~38%
Box 3 new regime: actual return basis
No change
20%
20% as income
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~28%
AOW/WW/WIA contributions ceiling raised
▲ +0.4pp vs 2025
~19%
CNaPS reform; coverage expanding
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇳🇱 Netherlands — Municipal & Water Board Taxes

The Netherlands is a unitary state — income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.

🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes

Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Netherlands vs Madagascar: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇳🇱 Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (9.32–49.5% vs 0–20%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Netherlands has a higher consumption tax (9–21% vs 20%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25.8%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇲🇬 Madagascar taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20% vs 38%), benefiting investors.

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