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Netherlands vs Italy
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇳🇱 Netherlands
vs
🇮🇹 Italy
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
9.32–49.5%
Box 3 reform: actual returns taxed (not deemed)
No change
23–43%
3-bracket IRPEF reform targeting completion
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
9–21%
Reduced 9% rate under review
No change
4–22%
Digital economy VAT rules tightening
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
19–25.8%
Stable; Pillar Two global minimum tax applies
No change
24%
Investment incentive rate (20%) extended
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
~38%
Box 3 new regime: actual return basis
No change
26%
Flat 26% maintained
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~28%
AOW/WW/WIA contributions ceiling raised
+0.4pp vs 2025
~40%
Pension reform adjustments continuing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇳🇱 NetherlandsMunicipal & Water Board Taxes

The Netherlands is a unitary state — income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.

🇮🇹 ItalyRegional & Municipal Income Taxes

Italy's 20 regions levy addizionale regionale at 0.7%–3.33%. Municipalities add addizionale comunale up to 0.9%. Sicily, Sardinia, and Trentino-Alto Adige have special autonomous status. IRAP (regional business tax) at ~3.9% applies to businesses. Local property tax (IMU) is set by municipalities on investment properties. Cumulative marginal rates can exceed 50%.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Netherlands vs Italy: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇳🇱 Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (9.32–49.5% vs 23–43%). 🇮🇹 Italy is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Italy has a higher consumption tax (9–21% vs 4–22%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇮🇹 Italy offers a lower corporate rate (24% vs 25.8%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇮🇹 Italy taxes investment gains at a lower rate (26% vs 38%), benefiting investors.

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