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Malta vs Estonia
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡²πŸ‡Ή Malta
vs
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡ͺ Estonia
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–35%
35% nominal; effective rates much lower via credits
No change
22%
22% national + local supplement; defence spending driving rate increases
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
5–18%
18% standard; EU VAT reform compliance
No change
9–24%
24% standard; defence-driven fiscal pressure
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
35%
35% nominal; refund system adapted for Pillar Two
No change
22%
22% on distributed profits; retained earnings still 0%
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
0–12%
8%/12% maintained
No change
22%
22% as income
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~20%
20% combined; pension system review
No change
~33%
33% social tax maintained; III pillar voluntary pension growing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡²πŸ‡Ή Malta β€” Local Council Taxes

Malta's 68 local councils (kunsilli lokali) have limited taxing powers β€” primarily fees for refuse collection, minor local services, and permits. Income tax, VAT, and company tax are all national. Malta is a significant EU financial services hub offering a full imputation dividend tax credit system that can reduce corporate effective tax rates to as low as 5% for non-resident shareholders. Malta has attracted gaming companies, crypto regulation pioneers, and financial services firms with its competitive holding company structures and refund system.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡ͺ Estonia β€” Local Income Tax Supplement

Estonia's 79 local governments levy a local income tax supplement of 11.4% of taxable income (2024), collected alongside the national 20% income tax. Together these form the effective total income tax. Estonia's unique fully distributed profit taxation system means companies pay no corporate income tax on retained earnings β€” only on distributed profits (dividends). This has driven significant foreign investment. Land tax (maamaks) is levied at 0.1%–2.5% of assessed land value by municipalities.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Malta vs Estonia: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡²πŸ‡Ή Malta has a higher top income tax rate (0–35% vs 22%). πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡ͺ Estonia is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Estonia has a higher consumption tax (5–18% vs 9–24%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡ͺ Estonia offers a lower corporate rate (22% vs 35%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡²πŸ‡Ή Malta taxes investment gains at a lower rate (12% vs 22%), benefiting investors.

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