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Maldives vs Madagascar
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇲🇻 Maldives
vs
🇲🇬 Madagascar
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
0–15%
15% top; tourism revenue recovery
No change
0–20%
20% top; climate adaptation and cyclone resilience priority
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
8–16%
T-GST 16% maintained; key revenue source
No change
20%
20% TVA maintained
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
15%
BPT 15% maintained
No change
20%
20% IBS; mineral royalties growing
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
15%
15% via BPT
No change
20%
20% as income
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~14%
Pension reform; sustainability challenge
No change
~19%
CNaPS reform; coverage expanding
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇲🇻 MaldivesIsland Council Taxes

The Maldives has 188 inhabited islands across 26 atolls administered by island and atoll councils. Councils have limited taxing powers — primarily fees for services. The Maldives Inland Revenue Authority (MIRA) administers all national taxes. Tourism dominates the economy (>60% of GDP via resort islands). The Business Profit Tax (BPT) at 15% and the Tourism Goods and Services Tax (T-GST at 16%) are major revenue sources. No personal income tax exists for residents earning under certain thresholds.

🇲🇬 MadagascarRegion & Commune Taxes

Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Maldives vs Madagascar: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar has a higher top income tax rate (0–15% vs 0–20%). 🇲🇻 Maldives is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (8–16% vs 20%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇻 Maldives offers a lower corporate rate (15% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇲🇻 Maldives taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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