Madagascar vs Uruguay
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇺🇾 Uruguay — Departmental & Municipal Taxes
Uruguay's 19 departments (like Montevideo, Maldonado) each have their own departmental government (Intendencia) that levies property taxes (Contribución Inmobiliaria) at rates set per department, vehicle patents (Patente de Rodados), and commercial licence fees. Montevideo has higher rates than interior departments. National income tax (IRPF) and corporate tax are nationally administered by the DGI (Dirección General Impositiva). Uruguay's territorial income tax system (prior to 2007 reform) was replaced with a worldwide system.
Madagascar vs Uruguay: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇺🇾 Uruguay has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 0–36%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Uruguay has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 10–22%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇺🇾 Uruguay taxes investment gains at a lower rate (12% vs 20%), benefiting investors.