Madagascar vs Tajikistan
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇹🇯 Tajikistan — Regional & Local Taxes
Tajikistan's 4 provinces and districts collect local taxes within nationally defined frameworks. Tajikistan is the poorest of the former Soviet Central Asian republics, heavily reliant on remittances from Russia (~30–40% of GDP). The Rogun hydropower dam project is a transformational infrastructure investment. VAT, income tax, and social tax are the main revenue sources alongside customs duties. The informal economy is very large relative to the formal tax base.
Madagascar vs Tajikistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 13%). 🇹🇯 Tajikistan is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 15%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇹🇯 Tajikistan offers a lower corporate rate (18% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇹🇯 Tajikistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (13% vs 20%), benefiting investors.