Madagascar vs Spain
Tax Rate Comparison
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💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇪🇸 Spain — Autonomous Community & Municipal Taxes
Spain's 17 autonomous communities set their own half of income tax. Madrid applies significant reductions while Catalonia has higher regional rates. The Basque Country and Navarre have special tax regimes (concierto económico). Municipal taxes include IBI (property tax) and IAE (business activity tax). Effective top rates (national + regional) range from ~43% (Madrid) to ~54% in some communities.
Madagascar vs Spain: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇪🇸 Spain has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 19–47%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Spain has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 4–21%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇲🇬 Madagascar taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20% vs 28%), benefiting investors.