Madagascar vs North Macedonia
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇲🇰 North Macedonia — Municipal Taxes
North Macedonia's 80 municipalities (opštini) levy property tax (0.10%–0.20% of market value), communal fees, and business licences. Skopje, divided into 10 municipalities, has the largest combined tax base. The Public Revenue Office administers national taxes. North Macedonia gained EU candidate status and is progressing toward accession. It has maintained a flat 10% income and corporate tax rate as a competitive attraction. It joined NATO in 2020. The economy relies on manufacturing (auto parts), services, and remittances.
Madagascar vs North Macedonia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 10–18%). 🇲🇰 North Macedonia is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 5–18%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇰 North Macedonia offers a lower corporate rate (10% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇲🇰 North Macedonia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 20%), benefiting investors.