Madagascar vs Netherlands
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇳🇱 Netherlands — Municipal & Water Board Taxes
The Netherlands is a unitary state — income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.
Madagascar vs Netherlands: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇳🇱 Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 9.32–49.5%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Netherlands has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 9–21%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25.8%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇲🇬 Madagascar taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20% vs 38%), benefiting investors.