Madagascar vs Mozambique
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇲🇿 Mozambique — Provincial & District Taxes
Mozambique's 11 provinces and 53 districts, plus the capital Maputo, have limited taxing powers. Municipal councils (autarquias) in urban areas levy property taxes (IPRA — imposto predial autárquico), vehicle taxes, and market fees. The Autoridade Tributária de Moçambique (ATM) administers national taxes. Mozambique is a significant natural gas producer (Rovuma Basin/Coral FLNG); LNG revenues are transforming the fiscal landscape from 2022. Significant debt from the 2016 'hidden debt' scandal continues to constrain the budget.
Madagascar vs Mozambique: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇲🇿 Mozambique has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 0–32%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 17%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 32%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇲🇬 Madagascar taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20% vs 32%), benefiting investors.