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Madagascar vs Gabon
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇲🇬 Madagascar
vs
🇬🇦 Gabon
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
0–20%
20% top; climate adaptation and cyclone resilience priority
No change
0–35%
35% top; new constitution/government affecting reform pace
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
20%
20% TVA maintained
No change
18%
18% TVA stable
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
20%
20% IBS; mineral royalties growing
No change
30%
30%; oil revenue diversification priority
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
20%
20% as income
No change
20%
20% as income
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~19%
CNaPS reform; coverage expanding
No change
~20.15%
CNSS reform; oil wealth social spending
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇲🇬 MadagascarRegion & Commune Taxes

Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.

🇬🇦 GabonProvincial & Municipal Taxes

Gabon's 9 provinces and 50 departments levy local patente (business licence), property tax (contribution foncière), and local service fees. Gabon is a significant oil producer (declining reserves) and timber exporter. The country experienced a military coup in August 2023 under the transitional government of General Oligui Nguema. Oil revenues have historically funded the state but are declining, necessitating fiscal diversification. Gabon is a member of the CEMAC economic community using the CFA franc.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Madagascar vs Gabon: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇬🇦 Gabon has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 0–35%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 18%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

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All 🇲🇬 Madagascar comparisons →All 🇬🇦 Gabon comparisons →