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Costa Rica vs South Africa
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇨🇷 Costa Rica
vs
🇿🇦 South Africa
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
0–25%
25% top; fiscal consolidation achieved
No change
18–45%
Top rate maintained; NHI funding discussions
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
13%
13% IVA maintained
No change
16%
VAT raised to 16% from 1 April 2026 (Budget 2025)
+0.5pp vs 2025

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
30%
30%; Pillar Two for MNCs; tech sector growing
No change
27%
Stable; National Health Insurance funding debate
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
15%
15% maintained
No change
~18%
Possible review of inclusion rate
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~41.17%
High contributions; reform proposals for sustainability
No change
~2%
NHI contribution framework being developed
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇨🇷 Costa RicaMunicipal Taxes

Costa Rica's 84 cantons (municipalities) levy the impuesto sobre bienes inmuebles (property tax at 0.25% of assessed value), business licences (patente municipal), and construction permits. The Municipalidad de San José and other urban cantons have highest rates. National taxes are administered by the Ministry of Finance (Hacienda). Costa Rica underwent significant fiscal reform in 2018–19 to address a fiscal deficit, converting the sales tax to a comprehensive VAT and modifying income tax.

🇿🇦 South AfricaProvincial & Municipal Taxes

South Africa's 9 provinces do not levy their own income tax — this is national. Municipalities levy property rates (0.5%–2.5% of assessed value/year), utilities, and refuse levies. Cape Town and Johannesburg have relatively higher municipal rates. Load-shedding prompted energy-related tax credits in recent budgets.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Costa Rica vs South Africa: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇿🇦 South Africa has a higher top income tax rate (0–25% vs 18–45%). 🇨🇷 Costa Rica is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: South Africa has a higher consumption tax (13% vs 16%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇿🇦 South Africa offers a lower corporate rate (27% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇨🇷 Costa Rica taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 18%), benefiting investors.

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All 🇨🇷 Costa Rica comparisons →All 🇿🇦 South Africa comparisons →