Costa Rica vs Australia
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐จ๐ท Costa Rica โ Municipal Taxes
Costa Rica's 84 cantons (municipalities) levy the impuesto sobre bienes inmuebles (property tax at 0.25% of assessed value), business licences (patente municipal), and construction permits. The Municipalidad de San Josรฉ and other urban cantons have highest rates. National taxes are administered by the Ministry of Finance (Hacienda). Costa Rica underwent significant fiscal reform in 2018โ19 to address a fiscal deficit, converting the sales tax to a comprehensive VAT and modifying income tax.
๐ฆ๐บ Australia โ State & Territory Taxes
Australia's 6 states and 2 territories levy payroll tax (4.75%โ6.85%), stamp duty on property, and land tax on investment properties. There is no state income tax โ income tax is federal only. The Stage 3 tax cuts (effective July 2024) restructured brackets significantly. The ACT is progressively replacing stamp duty with broad-based land value tax. Councils levy rates on property owners.
Costa Rica vs Australia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ฆ๐บ Australia has a higher top income tax rate (0โ25% vs 0โ45%). ๐จ๐ท Costa Rica is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Costa Rica has a higher consumption tax (13% vs 10%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (30% vs 25โ30%).
๐ Capital Gains: ๐จ๐ท Costa Rica taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 22.5%), benefiting investors.