WorldTax Compareโ† All Comparisons

Costa Rica vs Nigeria
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Costa Rica
vs
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0โ€“25%
25% top; fiscal consolidation achieved
No change
7โ€“24%
Tax reform bill (2024) restructuring rates; implementation phased
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
13%
13% IVA maintained
No change
7.5%
7.5% maintained; reform bill proposes higher rate
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
30%
30%; Pillar Two for MNCs; tech sector growing
No change
25%
Reform bill reducing to 25% for large companies
โ–ผ -5.0pp vs 2025
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
15%
15% maintained
No change
10%
10% stable
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~41.17%
High contributions; reform proposals for sustainability
No change
18%
18% total maintained; pension fund growing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Costa Rica โ€” Municipal Taxes

Costa Rica's 84 cantons (municipalities) levy the impuesto sobre bienes inmuebles (property tax at 0.25% of assessed value), business licences (patente municipal), and construction permits. The Municipalidad de San Josรฉ and other urban cantons have highest rates. National taxes are administered by the Ministry of Finance (Hacienda). Costa Rica underwent significant fiscal reform in 2018โ€“19 to address a fiscal deficit, converting the sales tax to a comprehensive VAT and modifying income tax.

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria โ€” State & Local Government Taxes

Nigeria's 36 states and FCT each have their own Personal Income Tax Law (PITL), though rates follow a national schedule. States levy property rates, land use charges, and business premises levies. The 774 local government areas (LGAs) levy tenement rates and market fees. Only federal employees and residents in the FCT pay federal income tax to FIRS; all others pay to state tax authorities. VAT revenue is shared: 15% FIRS, 50% states, 35% LGAs.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Costa Rica vs Nigeria: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Costa Rica has a higher top income tax rate (0โ€“25% vs 7โ€“24%). ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Costa Rica has a higher consumption tax (13% vs 7.5%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.

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