Costa Rica vs Nicaragua
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
Corporate Tax Rate
Capital Gains Tax
Social Security & Payroll
🇨🇷 Costa Rica — Municipal Taxes
Costa Rica's 84 cantons (municipalities) levy the impuesto sobre bienes inmuebles (property tax at 0.25% of assessed value), business licences (patente municipal), and construction permits. The Municipalidad de San José and other urban cantons have highest rates. National taxes are administered by the Ministry of Finance (Hacienda). Costa Rica underwent significant fiscal reform in 2018–19 to address a fiscal deficit, converting the sales tax to a comprehensive VAT and modifying income tax.
🇳🇮 Nicaragua — Municipal Taxes
Nicaragua's 153 municipalities levy the Impuesto de Matrícula (2% of prior revenues), Impuesto Municipal sobre Ingresos (IMI at 1% of monthly revenues), property tax (IBI at 1%), and service fees. Nicaragua under Ortega government has faced significant economic disruption from 2018 protests and subsequent international isolation. The economy has stabilized somewhat but remains one of the poorest in Central America. Tax administration reform has been ongoing with support from international institutions.
Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇳🇮 Nicaragua has a higher top income tax rate (0–25% vs 0–30%). 🇨🇷 Costa Rica is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Nicaragua has a higher consumption tax (13% vs 15%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (30% vs 30%).