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Vietnam vs Madagascar
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇻🇳 Vietnam
vs
🇲🇬 Madagascar
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
5–35%
Tax reform discussions; personal deduction amounts updating
No change
0–20%
20% top; climate adaptation and cyclone resilience priority
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
0–10%
10% standard rate restored; no further reduction
No change
20%
20% TVA maintained
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
20%
20% standard; Pillar Two implementation for qualifying MNCs
No change
20%
20% IBS; mineral royalties growing
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
0.1–20%
0.1% securities, 2% property; no change
No change
20%
20% as income
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~32%
Social insurance law revision expanding coverage
No change
~19%
CNaPS reform; coverage expanding
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇻🇳 Vietnam — Provincial & Local Taxes

Vietnam's 63 provinces and municipalities have limited independent taxing powers. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers national taxes through provincial tax departments. Provinces may levy natural resource taxes (NRT) on extractive industries at 1%–40% of resource value, and certain fees. Land use fees and land lease fees vary by province based on Land Prices Tables set annually by provincial People's Committees. Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi have the highest land prices.

🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes

Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Vietnam vs Madagascar: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇻🇳 Vietnam has a higher top income tax rate (5–35% vs 0–20%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (0–10% vs 20%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (20% vs 20%).

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