WorldTax Compare← All Comparisons

Rwanda vs United Kingdom
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda
vs
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–30%
30% top; tech and services hub ambitions
No change
0–45%
Thresholds remain frozen; fiscal drag continuing
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
18%
18% maintained; leading African compliance
No change
0–20%
Standard 20% maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
30%
30%; Pillar Two for MNCs; Kigali IFC growing
No change
19–25%
25% main rate; possible future reform discussions
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
5–30%
5% securities; 30% other
No change
18–24%
Post-Oct 2024 rates in full effect
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~8%
RSSB reform; universal health insurance model
No change
~28.3%
15% employer NI; lower secondary threshold remains
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda β€” District & Local Government Taxes

Rwanda's 30 districts (akarere) each have local tax collection powers. The Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) administers national taxes with high efficiency β€” Rwanda is consistently ranked highly for tax administration in Africa. Local taxes include market fees, business development taxes, and immovable property taxes. Districts receive grants and shared revenues from the national government. Rwanda has pursued aggressive economic development and tax reform as part of Vision 2050. E-invoicing (EBM machines) is mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom β€” Devolved, Council & Business Rates

Scotland sets its own income tax bands (six bands; top rate 48%). Wales has limited income tax-varying powers. Northern Ireland follows UK rates. All residents pay Council Tax to local authorities (typically Β£1,200–£4,000+/year). Business rates are set nationally but collected locally. SDLT applies to property purchases (LBTT in Scotland, LTT in Wales).

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Rwanda vs United Kingdom: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom has a higher top income tax rate (0–30% vs 0–45%). πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: United Kingdom has a higher consumption tax (18% vs 0–20%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom taxes investment gains at a lower rate (24% vs 30%), benefiting investors.

Related Comparisons

πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda vs πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¬ EgyptTax comparisonπŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda vs πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ή EthiopiaTax comparisonπŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda vs πŸ‡¬πŸ‡­ GhanaTax comparisonπŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda vs πŸ‡°πŸ‡ͺ KenyaTax comparisonπŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda vs πŸ‡²πŸ‡¦ MoroccoTax comparisonπŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda vs πŸ‡³πŸ‡¬ NigeriaTax comparisonπŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda vs πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ South AfricaTax comparisonπŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda vs πŸ‡ΉπŸ‡Ώ TanzaniaTax comparisonπŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda vs πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United StatesTax comparisonπŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda vs πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ ChinaTax comparisonπŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda vs πŸ‡«πŸ‡· FranceTax comparisonπŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda vs πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ GermanyTax comparison