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Rwanda vs China
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda
vs
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–30%
30% top; tech and services hub ambitions
No change
3–45%
Continued deduction reforms; threshold adjustments likely
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
18%
18% maintained; leading African compliance
No change
6–13%
13%/9%/6% structure maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
30%
30%; Pillar Two for MNCs; Kigali IFC growing
No change
25%
Pillar Two implementation progressing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
5–30%
5% securities; 30% other
No change
20%
National property tax reform bill still pending
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~8%
RSSB reform; universal health insurance model
No change
~36%
Gradual unification of social insurance base ongoing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda β€” District & Local Government Taxes

Rwanda's 30 districts (akarere) each have local tax collection powers. The Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) administers national taxes with high efficiency β€” Rwanda is consistently ranked highly for tax administration in Africa. Local taxes include market fees, business development taxes, and immovable property taxes. Districts receive grants and shared revenues from the national government. Rwanda has pursued aggressive economic development and tax reform as part of Vision 2050. E-invoicing (EBM machines) is mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China β€” Provincial, Municipal & Surcharge Taxes

China's 34 provincial-level regions vary in social insurance rates (employer contributions: ~16–23% depending on province). Cities impose Urban Maintenance & Construction Tax (1–7% of VAT paid). Education surcharges add 3–5%. Local governments levy land use taxes by city tier. Free Trade Zones often have preferential 15% corporate rates.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Rwanda vs China: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China has a higher top income tax rate (0–30% vs 3–45%). πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Rwanda has a higher consumption tax (18% vs 6–13%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20% vs 30%), benefiting investors.

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