Romania vs South Africa
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ท๐ด Romania โ Local & County Taxes
Romania's 41 counties (judeลฃe) and Bucharest municipality do not set income tax โ this is nationally set. Municipalities levy local taxes including property tax (impozit pe clฤdiri, impozit pe teren) and vehicle tax (impozit pe mijloace de transport). Bucharest has higher property tax coefficients than rural areas. A micro-enterprise tax regime (1% or 3% on turnover) applies to small companies instead of standard CIT. Romania has had the EU's lowest flat income tax rate at 10%.
๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa โ Provincial & Municipal Taxes
South Africa's 9 provinces do not levy their own income tax โ this is national. Municipalities levy property rates (0.5%โ2.5% of assessed value/year), utilities, and refuse levies. Cape Town and Johannesburg have relatively higher municipal rates. Load-shedding prompted energy-related tax credits in recent budgets.
Romania vs South Africa: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 18โ45%). ๐ท๐ด Romania is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Romania has a higher consumption tax (5โ19% vs 16%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ท๐ด Romania offers a lower corporate rate (16% vs 27%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ท๐ด Romania taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 18%), benefiting investors.