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Romania vs Nigeria
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇷🇴 Romania
vs
🇳🇬 Nigeria
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison →

Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
10%
10% flat; potential graduated system under IMF/EU pressure
No change
7–24%
Tax reform bill (2024) restructuring rates; implementation phased
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
5–19%
19% standard; possible increase for fiscal consolidation
No change
7.5%
7.5% maintained; reform bill proposes higher rate
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
16%
16% maintained; micro regime tightening
No change
25%
Reform bill reducing to 25% for large companies
-5.0pp vs 2025

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% flat; potential reform
No change
10%
10% stable
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~37.25%
Contribution reform pending; pension system deficit
No change
18%
18% total maintained; pension fund growing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇷🇴 RomaniaLocal & County Taxes

Romania's 41 counties (judeţe) and Bucharest municipality do not set income tax — this is nationally set. Municipalities levy local taxes including property tax (impozit pe clădiri, impozit pe teren) and vehicle tax (impozit pe mijloace de transport). Bucharest has higher property tax coefficients than rural areas. A micro-enterprise tax regime (1% or 3% on turnover) applies to small companies instead of standard CIT. Romania has had the EU's lowest flat income tax rate at 10%.

🇳🇬 NigeriaState & Local Government Taxes

Nigeria's 36 states and FCT each have their own Personal Income Tax Law (PITL), though rates follow a national schedule. States levy property rates, land use charges, and business premises levies. The 774 local government areas (LGAs) levy tenement rates and market fees. Only federal employees and residents in the FCT pay federal income tax to FIRS; all others pay to state tax authorities. VAT revenue is shared: 15% FIRS, 50% states, 35% LGAs.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Romania vs Nigeria: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇳🇬 Nigeria has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 7–24%). 🇷🇴 Romania is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Romania has a higher consumption tax (5–19% vs 7.5%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇷🇴 Romania offers a lower corporate rate (16% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.

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