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Poland vs Portugal
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland
vs
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
12โ€“32%
Potential third (40%) bracket for very high earners
No change
13.25โ€“48%
48% top rate; further bracket relief phasing in
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
5โ€“23%
Food VAT returning to 5% after 0% temporary measure
No change
6โ€“23%
23% standard; food VAT reductions under review
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
9โ€“19%
CIT stable; EU harmonization ongoing
No change
19%
Gradual reduction to 15% by 2030; 19% for 2026
โ–ผ -2.0pp vs 2025
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
19%
Potential revision to capital income taxation
No change
28%
28% flat; IFICI regime for new residents
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~34.6%
Pension system pressures; contributions stable
No change
~34.75%
Stable; pension reform discussions ongoing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland โ€” Local & Municipal Taxes

Poland's 16 voivodeships do not levy their own income taxes. Municipalities collect property tax (podatek od nieruchomoล›ci) within national limits. The Polish Deal (Polski ลad) reforms of 2022 significantly changed income tax. A health insurance contribution (9% of income) is no longer deductible, effectively raising the burden. The JDG (sole proprietor) regime offers flat 19% or lump-sum options.

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal โ€” Municipal & Regional Taxes

Portugal's 18 districts and 308 municipalities levy a municipal IRS surcharge (Derrama Municipal) of up to 1.5% of taxable income on residents. Municipalities also apply the Derrama Municipal on corporate profits (up to 1.5%). Madeira and Azores autonomous regions have their own lower tax regimes: Madeira has a 14.7% corporate rate in the MIBC (international business centre). Real estate transfer taxes (IMT) are municipal. The NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) regime attracted many foreigners until 2024 when it was replaced by IFICI.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Poland vs Portugal: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal has a higher top income tax rate (12โ€“32% vs 13.25โ€“48%). ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (5โ€“23% vs 6โ€“23%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (9โ€“19% vs 19%).

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland taxes investment gains at a lower rate (19% vs 28%), benefiting investors.

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