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Poland vs Czech Republic
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland
vs
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czech Republic
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
12โ€“32%
Potential third (40%) bracket for very high earners
No change
15โ€“23%
15%/23% two-rate system maintained
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
5โ€“23%
Food VAT returning to 5% after 0% temporary measure
No change
12โ€“21%
Standard 21% unchanged
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
9โ€“19%
CIT stable; EU harmonization ongoing
No change
21%
Pillar Two compliance active
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
19%
Potential revision to capital income taxation
No change
0โ€“23%
No change to exemption rules
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~34.6%
Pension system pressures; contributions stable
No change
~45%
Pension system reform discussions ongoing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland โ€” Local & Municipal Taxes

Poland's 16 voivodeships do not levy their own income taxes. Municipalities collect property tax (podatek od nieruchomoล›ci) within national limits. The Polish Deal (Polski ลad) reforms of 2022 significantly changed income tax. A health insurance contribution (9% of income) is no longer deductible, effectively raising the burden. The JDG (sole proprietor) regime offers flat 19% or lump-sum options.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czech Republic โ€” Municipal Property & Road Taxes

The Czech Republic's 14 regions (kraje) and 6,254 municipalities do not levy independent income taxes โ€” this is nationally set. Municipalities may apply a local coefficient (1โ€“5x) to property tax (daลˆ z nemovitรฝch vฤ›cรญ), significantly multiplying the base tax in cities like Prague. Prague applies a coefficient of 4x. Road tax (silniฤnรญ daลˆ) applies to business vehicles. The flat tax regime (pauลกรกlnรญ daลˆ) simplifies obligations for small self-employed.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Poland vs Czech Republic: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland has a higher top income tax rate (12โ€“32% vs 15โ€“23%). ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czech Republic is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Poland has a higher consumption tax (5โ€“23% vs 12โ€“21%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 21%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland taxes investment gains at a lower rate (19% vs 23%), benefiting investors.

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