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Mongolia vs Vietnam
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia
vs
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10โ€“25%
25% top; fiscal windfall from mining
No change
5โ€“35%
Tax reform discussions; personal deduction amounts updating
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
10%
10% stable
No change
0โ€“10%
10% standard rate restored; no further reduction
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
10โ€“25%
25% large companies; mining fiscal regime key
No change
20%
20% standard; Pillar Two implementation for qualifying MNCs
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% maintained
No change
0.1โ€“20%
0.1% securities, 2% property; no change
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~19.8%
Coverage expanding; pension reform
No change
~32%
Social insurance law revision expanding coverage
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia โ€” Aimag & Municipal Taxes

Mongolia's 21 aimags (provinces) and Ulaanbaatar city have provincial and local administrations that collect property taxes, vehicle taxes, and business licence fees within national frameworks. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers all national taxes. Mongolia's economy is dominated by mining (coal, copper, gold) with Erdenet, Tavan Tolgoi, and Oyu Tolgoi being major revenue sources. Mining royalties (5%โ€“5% on coal, 2.5% on strategic deposits) are national. A new mining law has updated fiscal terms.

๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam โ€” Provincial & Local Taxes

Vietnam's 63 provinces and municipalities have limited independent taxing powers. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers national taxes through provincial tax departments. Provinces may levy natural resource taxes (NRT) on extractive industries at 1%โ€“40% of resource value, and certain fees. Land use fees and land lease fees vary by province based on Land Prices Tables set annually by provincial People's Committees. Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi have the highest land prices.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Mongolia vs Vietnam: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam has a higher top income tax rate (10โ€“25% vs 5โ€“35%). ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (10% vs 0โ€“10%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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