Malaysia vs Vietnam
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia โ State & Local Authority Taxes
Malaysia's 13 states and 3 federal territories have limited independent taxing powers. States levy quit rent (cukai tanah) on land, assessment rates (cukai pintu/taksiran) on property through local councils, and royalties on natural resources. Petroleum royalties are a major state revenue in Sabah, Sarawak, and Terengganu. Local councils (majlis perbandaran) levy property assessment at 6%โ12% of estimated annual rental value. No state income taxes exist โ this is federal.
๐ป๐ณ Vietnam โ Provincial & Local Taxes
Vietnam's 63 provinces and municipalities have limited independent taxing powers. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers national taxes through provincial tax departments. Provinces may levy natural resource taxes (NRT) on extractive industries at 1%โ40% of resource value, and certain fees. Land use fees and land lease fees vary by province based on Land Prices Tables set annually by provincial People's Committees. Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi have the highest land prices.
Malaysia vs Vietnam: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ป๐ณ Vietnam has a higher top income tax rate (0โ30% vs 5โ35%). ๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (10% vs 0โ10%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ป๐ณ Vietnam offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 24%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ป๐ณ Vietnam taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20% vs 30%), benefiting investors.