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Latvia vs Turkmenistan
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇱🇻 Latvia
vs
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
20–31%
31% top; NATO spending affecting fiscal balance
No change
10%
10% flat; gas revenues fund state expenditure
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
12–21%
21% standard maintained
No change
15%
15% maintained
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
20%
20% distributed profits; Pillar Two active
No change
8–20%
8%/20%; China gas pipeline dominant
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
20%
20% as income
No change
10%
10% nominal
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~35.09%
Contribution rates stable; pension II pillar growing
No change
~35%
State-funded social system; gas wealth subsidizes pensions
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇱🇻 LatviaMunicipal Income Tax

Latvia's 119 municipalities levy a local income tax portion — 80% of income tax goes to municipalities, 20% to the state. The effective split means municipalities directly benefit from local earnings. Property tax (nekustamā īpašuma nodoklis) is set by municipalities at 0.2%–3% of cadastral value. Latvia uses the progressive income tax system introduced in 2018 (replacing the flat 23%). Vehicle tax and business risk duty are national.

🇹🇲 TurkmenistanVelayat & Etrap Administrations

Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Latvia vs Turkmenistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇱🇻 Latvia has a higher top income tax rate (20–31% vs 10%). 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Latvia has a higher consumption tax (12–21% vs 15%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (20% vs 8–20%).

📈 Capital Gains: 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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