Japan vs Portugal
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ฏ๐ต Japan โ Prefectural & Municipal Inhabitant Tax
Japan's 47 prefectures levy inhabitant tax (ไฝๆฐ็จ) at a flat 10% on top of national income tax โ 4% prefectural + 6% municipal. A reconstruction special income tax of 2.1% of national tax applies through 2037. Property acquisition tax and fixed asset tax (1.4% of assessed value) are levied locally. Large cities impose additional taxes on large businesses.
๐ต๐น Portugal โ Municipal & Regional Taxes
Portugal's 18 districts and 308 municipalities levy a municipal IRS surcharge (Derrama Municipal) of up to 1.5% of taxable income on residents. Municipalities also apply the Derrama Municipal on corporate profits (up to 1.5%). Madeira and Azores autonomous regions have their own lower tax regimes: Madeira has a 14.7% corporate rate in the MIBC (international business centre). Real estate transfer taxes (IMT) are municipal. The NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) regime attracted many foreigners until 2024 when it was replaced by IFICI.
Japan vs Portugal: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ต๐น Portugal has a higher top income tax rate (5โ45% vs 13.25โ48%). ๐ฏ๐ต Japan is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Portugal has a higher consumption tax (8โ10% vs 6โ23%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ต๐น Portugal offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 30.62%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ฏ๐ต Japan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20.315% vs 28%), benefiting investors.