Japan vs Latvia
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ฏ๐ต Japan โ Prefectural & Municipal Inhabitant Tax
Japan's 47 prefectures levy inhabitant tax (ไฝๆฐ็จ) at a flat 10% on top of national income tax โ 4% prefectural + 6% municipal. A reconstruction special income tax of 2.1% of national tax applies through 2037. Property acquisition tax and fixed asset tax (1.4% of assessed value) are levied locally. Large cities impose additional taxes on large businesses.
๐ฑ๐ป Latvia โ Municipal Income Tax
Latvia's 119 municipalities levy a local income tax portion โ 80% of income tax goes to municipalities, 20% to the state. The effective split means municipalities directly benefit from local earnings. Property tax (nekustamฤ ฤซpaลกuma nodoklis) is set by municipalities at 0.2%โ3% of cadastral value. Latvia uses the progressive income tax system introduced in 2018 (replacing the flat 23%). Vehicle tax and business risk duty are national.
Japan vs Latvia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ฏ๐ต Japan has a higher top income tax rate (5โ45% vs 20โ31%). ๐ฑ๐ป Latvia is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Latvia has a higher consumption tax (8โ10% vs 12โ21%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ฑ๐ป Latvia offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 30.62%), which can influence business location decisions.