Germany vs Latvia
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
π° Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β side by side.
π©πͺ Germany β Trade Tax (Gewerbesteuer) & Church Tax
Germany's 16 BundeslΓ€nder apply federal income tax rates uniformly β no state income tax variation. Municipalities levy Gewerbesteuer (trade tax) on business profits at ~7β17% effective. Church tax (Kirchensteuer) of 8β9% of income tax applies to registered members. The solidarity surcharge (Soli) now only applies to the top ~10% of earners.
π±π» Latvia β Municipal Income Tax
Latvia's 119 municipalities levy a local income tax portion β 80% of income tax goes to municipalities, 20% to the state. The effective split means municipalities directly benefit from local earnings. Property tax (nekustamΔ Δ«paΕ‘uma nodoklis) is set by municipalities at 0.2%β3% of cadastral value. Latvia uses the progressive income tax system introduced in 2018 (replacing the flat 23%). Vehicle tax and business risk duty are national.
Germany vs Latvia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
π° Income Tax: π©πͺ Germany has a higher top income tax rate (14β45% vs 20β31%). π±π» Latvia is more favourable for high earners.
π VAT/Sales Tax: Latvia has a higher consumption tax (7β19% vs 12β21%).
π’ Corporate Tax: π±π» Latvia offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 29%), which can influence business location decisions.
π Capital Gains: π±π» Latvia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20% vs 25%), benefiting investors.