Ireland vs Estonia
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
Corporate Tax Rate
Capital Gains Tax
Social Security & Payroll
🇮🇪 Ireland — Local Property Tax & USC
Ireland has no regional or municipal income tax. The Universal Social Charge (USC) is a national levy (0.5%–8%). Local Property Tax (LPT) is set nationally but collected by local authorities. Commercial rates are set by local councils. Ireland's 12.5% corporate rate attracted multinationals, though Pillar Two now effectively raises this to 15% for large groups.
🇪🇪 Estonia — Local Income Tax Supplement
Estonia's 79 local governments levy a local income tax supplement of 11.4% of taxable income (2024), collected alongside the national 20% income tax. Together these form the effective total income tax. Estonia's unique fully distributed profit taxation system means companies pay no corporate income tax on retained earnings — only on distributed profits (dividends). This has driven significant foreign investment. Land tax (maamaks) is levied at 0.1%–2.5% of assessed land value by municipalities.
Ireland vs Estonia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇮🇪 Ireland has a higher top income tax rate (20–40% vs 22%). 🇪🇪 Estonia is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Estonia has a higher consumption tax (9–23% vs 9–24%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇮🇪 Ireland offers a lower corporate rate (15% vs 22%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇪🇪 Estonia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (22% vs 33%), benefiting investors.