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Ecuador vs Spain
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador
vs
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ Spain
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–37%
37% top; fiscal consolidation continuing
No change
19–47%
National rates stable; community variation continues
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
15%
15% VAT maintained for fiscal reasons
No change
4–21%
Basic food VAT returning toward normal rates
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
25%
25%; oil sector dominant; Pillar Two considerations
No change
25%
25% standard; digital services levy discussions
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% on gains
No change
19–28%
Progressive savings tax maintained
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~32.09%
IESS; actuarial deficit concerns
No change
~37.2%
MEI surcharge continues gradual increase to 2032
β–² +0.2pp vs 2025
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador β€” Municipal & Provincial Taxes

Ecuador's 24 provinces and 221 cantons (municipalities) levy the impuesto predial (property tax at 0.025%–0.5%), impuesto de patente (business licence), and municipal assets tax. Guayaquil and Quito have the highest municipal commercial charges. The Internal Revenue Service (SRI) administers national taxes. Ecuador uses the US dollar as official currency since 2000, providing monetary stability. Tax reform has been ongoing under successive administrations facing fiscal pressures from oil price volatility.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ Spain β€” Autonomous Community & Municipal Taxes

Spain's 17 autonomous communities set their own half of income tax. Madrid applies significant reductions while Catalonia has higher regional rates. The Basque Country and Navarre have special tax regimes (concierto econΓ³mico). Municipal taxes include IBI (property tax) and IAE (business activity tax). Effective top rates (national + regional) range from ~43% (Madrid) to ~54% in some communities.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Ecuador vs Spain: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ Spain has a higher top income tax rate (0–37% vs 19–47%). πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Spain has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 4–21%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (25% vs 25%).

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 28%), benefiting investors.

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