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Colombia vs Ecuador
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡΄ Colombia
vs
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–39%
Reform proposals; Petro administration final year
No change
0–37%
37% top; fiscal consolidation continuing
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
0–19%
19% standard; no major change
No change
15%
15% VAT maintained for fiscal reasons
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
35%
35% stable; competitiveness concerns vs. regional peers
No change
25%
25%; oil sector dominant; Pillar Two considerations
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
15%
15% flat; potential reform for real estate gains
No change
10%
10% on gains
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~30%
Pension reform fully phasing in; new contribution structure
No change
~32.09%
IESS; actuarial deficit concerns
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡΄ Colombia β€” Departmental & Municipal Taxes

Colombia's 32 departments and 1,102 municipalities levy Industria y Comercio (ICA) β€” a gross receipts tax on business activity at 0.2%–1.4% of revenues. Municipalities set property tax (predial) rates within national ranges. The SIMPLE tax regime integrates various taxes for small businesses. BogotΓ‘ and MedellΓ­n have higher ICA rates than smaller cities. Departments levy taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and vehicle registration.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador β€” Municipal & Provincial Taxes

Ecuador's 24 provinces and 221 cantons (municipalities) levy the impuesto predial (property tax at 0.025%–0.5%), impuesto de patente (business licence), and municipal assets tax. Guayaquil and Quito have the highest municipal commercial charges. The Internal Revenue Service (SRI) administers national taxes. Ecuador uses the US dollar as official currency since 2000, providing monetary stability. Tax reform has been ongoing under successive administrations facing fiscal pressures from oil price volatility.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Colombia vs Ecuador: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡¨πŸ‡΄ Colombia has a higher top income tax rate (0–39% vs 0–37%). πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Colombia has a higher consumption tax (0–19% vs 15%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 35%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.

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