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Zambia vs Madagascar
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇿🇲 Zambia
vs
🇲🇬 Madagascar
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
0–37.5%
37.5% top; copper boom funding social spending
No change
0–20%
20% top; climate adaptation and cyclone resilience priority
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
16%
16% stable
No change
20%
20% TVA maintained
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
30%
30%; energy transition metals (cobalt, copper) driving investment
No change
20%
20% IBS; mineral royalties growing
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
15%
PTT 15% maintained
No change
20%
20% as income
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~10%
NAPSA; pension fund growing with copper sector wages
No change
~19%
CNaPS reform; coverage expanding
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇿🇲 ZambiaCouncil & Local Authority Taxes

Zambia's 10 provinces and 117 district councils levy property rates, business levies, and market fees. The Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) administers all national taxes. Zambia is a major copper producer — copper revenues and royalties are key fiscal inputs. The country completed an IMF-backed debt restructuring in 2023 after defaulting in 2020. Mineral royalty taxes are significant: copper 5.5% (open cast) to 8.5% (underground). The government has been diversifying the tax base away from mining dependence.

🇲🇬 MadagascarRegion & Commune Taxes

Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Zambia vs Madagascar: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇿🇲 Zambia has a higher top income tax rate (0–37.5% vs 0–20%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (16% vs 20%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇿🇲 Zambia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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