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Venezuela vs Turkmenistan
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇻🇪 Venezuela
vs
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
6–34%
34% top; dollarized economy stabilizing tax base
No change
10%
10% flat; gas revenues fund state expenditure
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
16%
16% IVA maintained
No change
15%
15% maintained
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
15–34%
15–34%; oil sector investment incentives
No change
8–20%
8%/20%; China gas pipeline dominant
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
34%
34% as income
No change
10%
10% nominal
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~20%
IVSS reform needed; formal sector growing slowly
No change
~35%
State-funded social system; gas wealth subsidizes pensions
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇻🇪 Venezuela — Municipal & State Taxes

Venezuela's 23 states and Caracas Capital District have constitutionally defined taxing powers. States levy taxes on minerals, hydrocarbons (petróleo royalties), and salinas. Municipalities levy the Impuesto sobre Actividades Económicas (IAE) — a gross receipts tax — at 0.5%–10% on businesses, varying dramatically by municipality. The SENIAT (tax authority) administers national taxes. Hyperinflation (2017–2021) destroyed the bolívar and most formal taxation. Dollarization and new strong bolívar (VES) partially stabilized the system. Significant informal economy.

🇹🇲 Turkmenistan — Velayat & Etrap Administrations

Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Venezuela vs Turkmenistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇻🇪 Venezuela has a higher top income tax rate (6–34% vs 10%). 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Venezuela has a higher consumption tax (16% vs 15%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 34%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 34%), benefiting investors.

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