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Venezuela vs Nicaragua
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇻🇪 Venezuela
vs
🇳🇮 Nicaragua
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
6–34%
34% top; dollarized economy stabilizing tax base
No change
0–30%
30% top; economic stability fragile
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
16%
16% IVA maintained
No change
15%
IVA 15% maintained
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
15–34%
15–34%; oil sector investment incentives
No change
30%
30% IR maintained
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
34%
34% as income
No change
15%
15% CGT
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~20%
IVSS reform needed; formal sector growing slowly
No change
~25.25%
INSS reform pending
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇻🇪 VenezuelaMunicipal & State Taxes

Venezuela's 23 states and Caracas Capital District have constitutionally defined taxing powers. States levy taxes on minerals, hydrocarbons (petróleo royalties), and salinas. Municipalities levy the Impuesto sobre Actividades Económicas (IAE) — a gross receipts tax — at 0.5%–10% on businesses, varying dramatically by municipality. The SENIAT (tax authority) administers national taxes. Hyperinflation (2017–2021) destroyed the bolívar and most formal taxation. Dollarization and new strong bolívar (VES) partially stabilized the system. Significant informal economy.

🇳🇮 NicaraguaMunicipal Taxes

Nicaragua's 153 municipalities levy the Impuesto de Matrícula (2% of prior revenues), Impuesto Municipal sobre Ingresos (IMI at 1% of monthly revenues), property tax (IBI at 1%), and service fees. Nicaragua under Ortega government has faced significant economic disruption from 2018 protests and subsequent international isolation. The economy has stabilized somewhat but remains one of the poorest in Central America. Tax administration reform has been ongoing with support from international institutions.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Venezuela vs Nicaragua: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇻🇪 Venezuela has a higher top income tax rate (6–34% vs 0–30%). 🇳🇮 Nicaragua is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Venezuela has a higher consumption tax (16% vs 15%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇳🇮 Nicaragua offers a lower corporate rate (30% vs 34%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇳🇮 Nicaragua taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 34%), benefiting investors.

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