WorldTax CompareAll Comparisons

United States vs Costa Rica
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇺🇸 United States
vs
🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison →

Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
10–37%
TCJA provisions extended; no sunset
No change
0–25%
25% top; fiscal consolidation achieved
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
0–11%
No federal sales tax; state avg ~6–9%
No change
13%
13% IVA maintained
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
21%
Federal flat; proposals to raise to 28% stalled
No change
30%
30%; Pillar Two for MNCs; tech sector growing
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
0–20%
+ 3.8% NIIT; thresholds inflation-adjusted
No change
15%
15% maintained
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~15.3%
SS wage base ~$180,000 est. 2026
No change
~41.17%
High contributions; reform proposals for sustainability
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇺🇸 United StatesState & Local Taxes

The U.S. has 50 states each setting their own income tax (0%–13.3%). California tops at 13.3%, while Texas, Florida, and Nevada levy no state income tax. NYC adds its own income tax (up to 3.876%). Sales taxes vary from 0% (Oregon) to over 11% combined. Property taxes are primarily local. Some states like Washington have introduced capital gains levies.

🇨🇷 Costa RicaMunicipal Taxes

Costa Rica's 84 cantons (municipalities) levy the impuesto sobre bienes inmuebles (property tax at 0.25% of assessed value), business licences (patente municipal), and construction permits. The Municipalidad de San José and other urban cantons have highest rates. National taxes are administered by the Ministry of Finance (Hacienda). Costa Rica underwent significant fiscal reform in 2018–19 to address a fiscal deficit, converting the sales tax to a comprehensive VAT and modifying income tax.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

United States vs Costa Rica: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇺🇸 United States has a higher top income tax rate (10–37% vs 0–25%). 🇨🇷 Costa Rica is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Costa Rica has a higher consumption tax (0–11% vs 13%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇺🇸 United States offers a lower corporate rate (21% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇨🇷 Costa Rica taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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