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United Kingdom vs Ireland
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom
vs
🇮🇪 Ireland
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison →

Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
0–45%
Thresholds remain frozen; fiscal drag continuing
No change
20–40%
Planned USC reforms; top 40% rate unchanged
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
0–20%
Standard 20% maintained
No change
9–23%
Standard 23% maintained
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
19–25%
25% main rate; possible future reform discussions
No change
12.5–15%
15% effective for large MNCs; 12.5% for SMEs
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
18–24%
Post-Oct 2024 rates in full effect
No change
33%
No change proposed
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~28.3%
15% employer NI; lower secondary threshold remains
No change
~15.05%
Auto-enrolment pension system launching
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇬🇧 United KingdomDevolved, Council & Business Rates

Scotland sets its own income tax bands (six bands; top rate 48%). Wales has limited income tax-varying powers. Northern Ireland follows UK rates. All residents pay Council Tax to local authorities (typically £1,200–£4,000+/year). Business rates are set nationally but collected locally. SDLT applies to property purchases (LBTT in Scotland, LTT in Wales).

🇮🇪 IrelandLocal Property Tax & USC

Ireland has no regional or municipal income tax. The Universal Social Charge (USC) is a national levy (0.5%–8%). Local Property Tax (LPT) is set nationally but collected by local authorities. Commercial rates are set by local councils. Ireland's 12.5% corporate rate attracted multinationals, though Pillar Two now effectively raises this to 15% for large groups.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

United Kingdom vs Ireland: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇬🇧 United Kingdom has a higher top income tax rate (0–45% vs 20–40%). 🇮🇪 Ireland is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Ireland has a higher consumption tax (0–20% vs 9–23%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇮🇪 Ireland offers a lower corporate rate (15% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇬🇧 United Kingdom taxes investment gains at a lower rate (24% vs 33%), benefiting investors.

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All 🇬🇧 United Kingdom comparisons →All 🇮🇪 Ireland comparisons →