Turkmenistan vs Venezuela
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
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๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan โ Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
๐ป๐ช Venezuela โ Municipal & State Taxes
Venezuela's 23 states and Caracas Capital District have constitutionally defined taxing powers. States levy taxes on minerals, hydrocarbons (petrรณleo royalties), and salinas. Municipalities levy the Impuesto sobre Actividades Econรณmicas (IAE) โ a gross receipts tax โ at 0.5%โ10% on businesses, varying dramatically by municipality. The SENIAT (tax authority) administers national taxes. Hyperinflation (2017โ2021) destroyed the bolรญvar and most formal taxation. Dollarization and new strong bolรญvar (VES) partially stabilized the system. Significant informal economy.
Turkmenistan vs Venezuela: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ป๐ช Venezuela has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 6โ34%). ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Venezuela has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 16%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 34%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 34%), benefiting investors.