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Turkmenistan vs Uzbekistan
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan
vs
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Uzbekistan
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10%
10% flat; gas revenues fund state expenditure
No change
12%
Flat 12%; competitive attracting CIS investment
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
15%
15% maintained
No change
12%
12% flat; no change planned
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
8โ€“20%
8%/20%; China gas pipeline dominant
No change
15%
15%; Pillar Two for qualifying MNCs
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% nominal
No change
12%
12% flat
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~35%
State-funded social system; gas wealth subsidizes pensions
No change
~25%
Funded pension system growing; social protection expanding
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan โ€” Velayat & Etrap Administrations

Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Uzbekistan โ€” Regional & Local Taxes

Uzbekistan's 14 regions (viloyatlar), Tashkent city, and the Republic of Karakalpakstan have limited independent tax powers. Local Councils of People's Deputies can set local tax rates within national frameworks. Local taxes include property tax on individuals, land tax for individuals, and water use tax (in rural areas). The State Tax Committee administers all major national taxes. Uzbekistan has undergone sweeping tax reforms since 2020 โ€” replacing a complex multi-rate VAT with a flat 12%, simplifying income and corporate tax.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Turkmenistan vs Uzbekistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Uzbekistan has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 12%). ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Turkmenistan has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 12%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Uzbekistan offers a lower corporate rate (15% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 12%), benefiting investors.

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