Turkmenistan vs Portugal
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
Corporate Tax Rate
Capital Gains Tax
Social Security & Payroll
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan — Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
🇵🇹 Portugal — Municipal & Regional Taxes
Portugal's 18 districts and 308 municipalities levy a municipal IRS surcharge (Derrama Municipal) of up to 1.5% of taxable income on residents. Municipalities also apply the Derrama Municipal on corporate profits (up to 1.5%). Madeira and Azores autonomous regions have their own lower tax regimes: Madeira has a 14.7% corporate rate in the MIBC (international business centre). Real estate transfer taxes (IMT) are municipal. The NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) regime attracted many foreigners until 2024 when it was replaced by IFICI.
Turkmenistan vs Portugal: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇵🇹 Portugal has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 13.25–48%). 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Portugal has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 6–23%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇵🇹 Portugal offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 28%), benefiting investors.