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Turkmenistan vs Poland
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
vs
🇵🇱 Poland
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
10%
10% flat; gas revenues fund state expenditure
No change
12–32%
Potential third (40%) bracket for very high earners
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
15%
15% maintained
No change
5–23%
Food VAT returning to 5% after 0% temporary measure
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
8–20%
8%/20%; China gas pipeline dominant
No change
9–19%
CIT stable; EU harmonization ongoing
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% nominal
No change
19%
Potential revision to capital income taxation
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~35%
State-funded social system; gas wealth subsidizes pensions
No change
~34.6%
Pension system pressures; contributions stable
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇹🇲 Turkmenistan — Velayat & Etrap Administrations

Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.

🇵🇱 Poland — Local & Municipal Taxes

Poland's 16 voivodeships do not levy their own income taxes. Municipalities collect property tax (podatek od nieruchomości) within national limits. The Polish Deal (Polski Ład) reforms of 2022 significantly changed income tax. A health insurance contribution (9% of income) is no longer deductible, effectively raising the burden. The JDG (sole proprietor) regime offers flat 19% or lump-sum options.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Turkmenistan vs Poland: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇵🇱 Poland has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 12–32%). 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Poland has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 5–23%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇵🇱 Poland offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 19%), benefiting investors.

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