Turkmenistan vs Mongolia
Tax Rate Comparison
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💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
Corporate Tax Rate
Capital Gains Tax
Social Security & Payroll
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan — Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
🇲🇳 Mongolia — Aimag & Municipal Taxes
Mongolia's 21 aimags (provinces) and Ulaanbaatar city have provincial and local administrations that collect property taxes, vehicle taxes, and business licence fees within national frameworks. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers all national taxes. Mongolia's economy is dominated by mining (coal, copper, gold) with Erdenet, Tavan Tolgoi, and Oyu Tolgoi being major revenue sources. Mining royalties (5%–5% on coal, 2.5% on strategic deposits) are national. A new mining law has updated fiscal terms.
Turkmenistan vs Mongolia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇲🇳 Mongolia has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 10–25%). 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Turkmenistan has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 10%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.