Turkmenistan vs Kosovo
Tax Rate Comparison
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💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
Corporate Tax Rate
Capital Gains Tax
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🇹🇲 Turkmenistan — Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
🇽🇰 Kosovo — Municipal Taxes
Kosovo's 38 municipalities levy property tax (0.15%–1% of market value), business registration fees, and local service charges. Pristina has the highest municipal fees. The Tax Administration of Kosovo (TAK) administers national taxes. Kosovo has one of Europe's youngest populations and lowest tax-to-GDP ratios (~17%). The economy relies heavily on remittances from the diaspora (~16% of GDP). Kosovo uses the euro as its currency despite not being an EU member, and has applied for EU candidate status.
Turkmenistan vs Kosovo: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: Turkmenistan and Kosovo have similar top income tax rates (10% vs 0–10%).
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Kosovo has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 18%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇽🇰 Kosovo offers a lower corporate rate (10% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.