Turkmenistan vs Costa Rica
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
Corporate Tax Rate
Capital Gains Tax
Social Security & Payroll
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan — Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
🇨🇷 Costa Rica — Municipal Taxes
Costa Rica's 84 cantons (municipalities) levy the impuesto sobre bienes inmuebles (property tax at 0.25% of assessed value), business licences (patente municipal), and construction permits. The Municipalidad de San José and other urban cantons have highest rates. National taxes are administered by the Ministry of Finance (Hacienda). Costa Rica underwent significant fiscal reform in 2018–19 to address a fiscal deficit, converting the sales tax to a comprehensive VAT and modifying income tax.
Turkmenistan vs Costa Rica: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇨🇷 Costa Rica has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 0–25%). 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Turkmenistan has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 13%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.