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Turkmenistan vs Colombia
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
vs
🇨🇴 Colombia
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
10%
10% flat; gas revenues fund state expenditure
No change
0–39%
Reform proposals; Petro administration final year
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
15%
15% maintained
No change
0–19%
19% standard; no major change
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
8–20%
8%/20%; China gas pipeline dominant
No change
35%
35% stable; competitiveness concerns vs. regional peers
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% nominal
No change
15%
15% flat; potential reform for real estate gains
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~35%
State-funded social system; gas wealth subsidizes pensions
No change
~30%
Pension reform fully phasing in; new contribution structure
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇹🇲 TurkmenistanVelayat & Etrap Administrations

Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.

🇨🇴 ColombiaDepartmental & Municipal Taxes

Colombia's 32 departments and 1,102 municipalities levy Industria y Comercio (ICA) — a gross receipts tax on business activity at 0.2%–1.4% of revenues. Municipalities set property tax (predial) rates within national ranges. The SIMPLE tax regime integrates various taxes for small businesses. Bogotá and Medellín have higher ICA rates than smaller cities. Departments levy taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and vehicle registration.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Turkmenistan vs Colombia: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇨🇴 Colombia has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 0–39%). 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Colombia has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 0–19%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 35%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.

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