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Sweden vs Romania
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇸🇪 Sweden
vs
🇷🇴 Romania
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison →

Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
32–52%
Threshold adjustments; municipal variation continues
No change
10%
10% flat; potential graduated system under IMF/EU pressure
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
6–25%
Standard 25% maintained
No change
5–19%
19% standard; possible increase for fiscal consolidation
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
20.6%
Pillar Two compliance for MNCs
No change
16%
16% maintained; micro regime tightening
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
30%
Capital income tax rate unchanged
No change
10%
10% flat; potential reform
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
31.42%
Employer social contributions unchanged
No change
~37.25%
Contribution reform pending; pension system deficit
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇸🇪 SwedenMunicipal Income Tax

Sweden's 290 municipalities and 21 regions each set their own income tax, ranging from ~29% to 35% (avg ~32%). The state income tax of 20% only applies above ~SEK 598,500. Church of Sweden members pay ~1% church fee. No local corporate tax variation.

🇷🇴 RomaniaLocal & County Taxes

Romania's 41 counties (judeţe) and Bucharest municipality do not set income tax — this is nationally set. Municipalities levy local taxes including property tax (impozit pe clădiri, impozit pe teren) and vehicle tax (impozit pe mijloace de transport). Bucharest has higher property tax coefficients than rural areas. A micro-enterprise tax regime (1% or 3% on turnover) applies to small companies instead of standard CIT. Romania has had the EU's lowest flat income tax rate at 10%.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Sweden vs Romania: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇸🇪 Sweden has a higher top income tax rate (32–52% vs 10%). 🇷🇴 Romania is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Sweden has a higher consumption tax (6–25% vs 5–19%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇷🇴 Romania offers a lower corporate rate (16% vs 20.6%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇷🇴 Romania taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 30%), benefiting investors.

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