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Spain vs Rwanda
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇪🇸 Spain
vs
🇷🇼 Rwanda
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison →

Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
19–47%
National rates stable; community variation continues
No change
0–30%
30% top; tech and services hub ambitions
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
4–21%
Basic food VAT returning toward normal rates
No change
18%
18% maintained; leading African compliance
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
25%
25% standard; digital services levy discussions
No change
30%
30%; Pillar Two for MNCs; Kigali IFC growing
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
19–28%
Progressive savings tax maintained
No change
5–30%
5% securities; 30% other
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~37.2%
MEI surcharge continues gradual increase to 2032
+0.2pp vs 2025
~8%
RSSB reform; universal health insurance model
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇪🇸 SpainAutonomous Community & Municipal Taxes

Spain's 17 autonomous communities set their own half of income tax. Madrid applies significant reductions while Catalonia has higher regional rates. The Basque Country and Navarre have special tax regimes (concierto económico). Municipal taxes include IBI (property tax) and IAE (business activity tax). Effective top rates (national + regional) range from ~43% (Madrid) to ~54% in some communities.

🇷🇼 RwandaDistrict & Local Government Taxes

Rwanda's 30 districts (akarere) each have local tax collection powers. The Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) administers national taxes with high efficiency — Rwanda is consistently ranked highly for tax administration in Africa. Local taxes include market fees, business development taxes, and immovable property taxes. Districts receive grants and shared revenues from the national government. Rwanda has pursued aggressive economic development and tax reform as part of Vision 2050. E-invoicing (EBM machines) is mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Spain vs Rwanda: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇪🇸 Spain has a higher top income tax rate (19–47% vs 0–30%). 🇷🇼 Rwanda is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Spain has a higher consumption tax (4–21% vs 18%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇪🇸 Spain offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇪🇸 Spain taxes investment gains at a lower rate (28% vs 30%), benefiting investors.

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