Somalia vs Sao Tome and Principe
Tax Rate Comparison
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💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
Corporate Tax Rate
Capital Gains Tax
Social Security & Payroll
🇸🇴 Somalia — Somalia Tax System
Somalia's formal tax system is extremely limited. The Federal Government has been rebuilding fiscal capacity since 2012 after decades of civil war. Tax revenue is less than 2% of GDP. Customs duties at ports (especially Mogadishu) are the main revenue source. Al-Shabaab controls much of the south and runs a parallel extortion-based taxation system. Income tax legislation exists on paper but enforcement is minimal.
🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe — Sao Tome & Principe Tax System
Sao Tome and Principe is a small island nation in the Gulf of Guinea with progressive income tax up to 25%. IVA (VAT) is 15%. The economy has long been dominated by cocoa exports and foreign aid. Offshore oil potential (Joint Development Zone with Nigeria) has not yet materialized in significant production. The country joined the EITI (Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative).
Somalia vs Sao Tome and Principe: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇸🇴 Somalia has a higher top income tax rate (0–30% vs 0–25%). 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Sao Tome and Principe has a higher consumption tax (10% vs 15%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇸🇴 Somalia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (0% vs 25%), benefiting investors.